Salivary Gland Removal: What You Should Know

Salivary Gland Removal​

The salivary glands play one of the most essential roles in maintaining a healthy mouth. These glands produce saliva, which helps break down food, supports digestion, protects the mouth from harmful bacteria, keeps the tongue and tissues lubricated, and makes swallowing easier. The major salivary glands include:

• Parotid glands are located inside the cheeks
• Submandibular glands are found beneath the jaw
• Sublingual glands are situated under the tongue

Additionally, the mouth contains hundreds of minor salivary glands, all of which release saliva through small ducts. When any of these glands or ducts develop a problem, symptoms such as dry mouth, salivary gland swelling, pain, or fever may occur. Understanding what causes these issues is the first step toward proper treatment.

Common Causes of Salivary Gland Problems

Salivary Stones (Sialoliths)

Salivary stones are the most frequent reason for swollen salivary glands. These stones form when minerals in saliva crystallize and block the gland’s ducts. Blockage of saliva flow causes pressure to build, leading to intermittent pain that becomes severe if not treated promptly. In advanced cases, the condition may lead to infection or require salivary gland removal.

Salivary Gland Infection

When a duct is blocked, bacteria can enter the gland and cause a painful infection. This is most common among adults with untreated salivary stones. Symptoms include painful swelling, difficulty opening the mouth, fever, and redness. Immediate treatment is necessary to avoid complications that may eventually require salivary gland removal if the infection becomes chronic.

Viral Infections

Viruses such as mumps, influenza, Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and HIV can trigger swelling in the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands. This swelling often appears on both sides of the face and is typically accompanied by fever or fatigue.

Bacterial Infections

Unlike viral infections, bacterial infections usually affect only one side of the face. They cause significant pain, fever, and swelling. If left untreated, they may lead to dehydration, malnutrition, and severe gland damage. In extreme cases, surgery or salivary gland removal may be recommended.

Cysts

Cysts form when saliva flow is blocked due to stones, infections, injuries, or tumors. These appear as soft, raised bumps and may interfere with eating and speaking. Depending on the severity, cyst treatment may range from drainage to surgical removal.

How Salivary Gland Problems Are Treated

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Some of the most common approaches include:

Non-surgical Treatments

For salivary stones, dentists often start with conservative methods such as:

• Massaging the gland
• Increasing saliva flow by sucking on sour candies
• Staying hydrated

When these fail, minor procedures or surgery may be needed to remove the stones.

Medications

Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial infections. Pain relievers, hydration, and warm compresses can also help. Viral infections typically resolve on their own with supportive care.

Surgical Treatments

When tumors—benign or malignant—are found, surgery is often necessary. Some benign tumors can be treated with targeted radiation therapy to prevent recurrence. However, aggressive or large tumors may require complete salivary gland removal to prevent further health risks. Procedures like salivary gland removal are performed by specialized oral surgeons and are considered safe and effective.

Regular Monitoring

In many cases, the goal is to treat the issue while preserving as much gland function as possible. Regular dental checkups, early diagnosis, and professional care can help avoid complications that lead to salivary gland removal. You can consult experts for early diagnosis and treatment options at Dr. Sunil Dental Clinic.

Conclusion

The mouth is one of the most sensitive areas of the body, and salivary gland problems should never be ignored. Early symptoms like swelling, dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, or gland pain must be evaluated immediately. Whether it’s a blockage, infection, or tumor, timely treatment can prevent serious complications and reduce the chances of needing procedures such as salivary gland removal.

Maintain good oral hygiene, stay hydrated, and schedule regular dental visits to keep your salivary glands healthy. A healthy mouth ensures overall well-being—so stay informed, stay proactive, and keep smiling!